“I believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary festival,” John Adams wrote his wife, Abigail. “It ought to be celebrated by pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward, forever more.”

John was a little off, as the day he was referring to was July 2, the day that the Second Continental Congress approved the Lee Resolution: “Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.” I guess we can’t blame him, who the hell would have thought it would take another two days to produce a final draft of a Declaration of Independence? (Really, who would have predicted that argument over deep sea fishing rights?)

I think about the men who debated and signed that Declaration 230 years ago. I think, as I sit in shorts and a tank top in my airconditioned living room, about how they sweltered in their heavy clothes in July, most of the time with the windows shut so no one could hear that they were discussing treason. I think about their different backgrounds and different concerns, and how they were able to pull together and create a new country. I think about the army they created out of common men, and how those common men through sheer willpower rose up and beat the most powerful military force in the world. And I think about what has happened in the 230 years since they declared our independence from King George III. Would those men be happy with the direction their fledgling country has taken? I think for large parts of our history, the answer would be yes. I think that for the last 6 years, the answer would be no. What did they start all those years ago? What is America?

Here’s some of it:


In the end, I still have to thank those gentlemen who sweltered and debated in Philadelphia all those years ago. At times we may not have done the best we could have with what they gave us, but without them we would never have had the opportunity. Thank you.

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